L’ONU rejette la résolution américaine demandant la fin de la guerre en Ukraine sans tenir compte de l’agression russe
Les Etats-Unis n’ont pas réussi lundi à faire approuver par l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU leur résolution visant à mettre fin à la guerre en Ukraine, sans faire mention de l’intégrité territoriale de l’Ukraine, ni de l’invasion russe.
Le très court texte qui demandait « instamment qu’il soit mis fin au conflit dans les plus brefs délais et plaide pour une paix durable » n’a pas été mis aux voix tel quel. Il a été amendé par l’Assemblée, ajoutant un texte précisant que la Russie a envahi son voisin en violation de la charte des Nations unies.
Ce texte a donc d'abord été rejeté, avant d'être amendé et accepté.
La résolution américaine amendée a été votée par 93 voix pour, 8 contre, 8 et 73 abstentions. L’Ukraine a voté oui, les Etats-Unis se sont abstenus et la Russie a voté non. Cette décision marque un recul pour l’administration Trump au sein de l’organisation mondiale de 193 pays.
De toute façon, même si ça avait pas été amendé, une autre résolution était présentée par l'Ukraine et elle a été votée sans amendement par 93 voix pour, 18 contre et 65 abstentions.
Contre: la Russie et les USA
La résolution de l'Ukraine:
Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Japan, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Marshall
Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands
(Kingdom of the), New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Palau, Poland,
Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Saint Kitts and
Nevis, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine
and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: draft resolution
Advancing a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine
The General Assembly,
Reaffirming the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United
Nations, and recalling its resolutions adopted at its eleventh emergency special
session, its resolution 68/262 of 27 March 2014 and its resolution 78/316 of 11 July
2024,
Noting with concern that the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian
Federation has persisted for three years and continues to have devastating and long -
lasting consequences not only for Ukraine, but also for other regions and global
stability,
Reiterating that the early achievement of a comprehensive, just and lasting
peace would constitute a significant contribution to strengthening international peace
and security,
Recalling the obligation of all States under Article 2 of the Charter to refrain in
their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial
integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent
with the purposes of the United Nations, and to settle their international disputes by
peaceful means,
Reaffirming its commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and
territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders,
extending to its territorial waters,
Reaffirming that no territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of
force shall be recognized as legal,
Deploring the dire human rights and humanitarian consequences of the
aggression, and condemning all attacks against civilians and civilian objects,
including those that are critical energy infrastructure,
Deploring also the particular impact that the aggression has on women and
children, including as refugees and internally displaced persons, and other civilians
who have specific needs, including persons with disabilities and older persons,
Expressing its deep concern at the war’s profound and long-lasting effects on
the mental health of people, in particular children, amplifying the trauma and its
consequences for future generations,
Noting with deep concern the ongoing adverse impact of the war on global food
security, energy, the global economy, nuclear security and safety and the environment,
Recalling the order of provisional measures of the International Court of Justice
of 16 March 2022
Stressing that any involvement of troops of the Democratic People ’s Republic
of Korea fighting alongside forces of the Russian Federation raises serious concerns
regarding further escalation of this conflict,
1. Calls for a de-escalation, an early cessation of hostilities and a peaceful
resolution of the war against Ukraine, marked by enormous destruction and human
suffering, including among the civilian population, in line with the Charter of the
United Nations and international law;
2. Reiterates the urgent need to end the war this year, and to redouble
diplomatic efforts to reduce the risks of further escalation and achieve a
comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine, consistent with the Charter,
including its principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity of States, as
underscored in its resolution ES-11/6 of 23 February 2023, and notes the multilateral
processes to this end;
3. Takes note of the efforts by various Member States in mitigating the effects
of the war and in presenting their visions for a comprehensive and lasting settlement
through inclusive diplomacy, dialogue and political means based on the Charter and
international law;
4. Recalls the need for full implementation of its relevant resolutions adopted
in response to the aggression against Ukraine, in particular its demand that the
Russian Federation immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its
military forces from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized
borders, and its demand for an immediate cessation of the hostilities by the Russian
Federation against Ukraine, in particular of any attacks against civilians and civilian
objects;
5. Emphasizes the need to ensure accountability for the most serious crimes
under international law committed on the territory of Ukraine through appropriate,
fair and independent investigations and prosecutions at the national or international
level, and ensure justice for all victims and the prevention of future crimes;
6. Reiterates its call for the complete exchange of prisoners of war, the
release of all unlawfully detained persons and the return of all internees and of
civilians forcibly transferred and deported, including children;
7. Calls upon the parties to the armed conflict to fully comply with
international law, including international humanitarian law, notably with regard to the
protection of civilians, especially women and children, and persons hors de combat,
as well as civilian objects, and to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access to
those in need;
8. Reiterates its call for the immediate cessation of attacks against critical
energy infrastructure, which increase the risk of a nuclear accident or incident;
9. Urges all Member States to cooperate in the spirit of solidarity to address
the global impacts of the war on food security, energy, finance, nuclear security and
safety and the environment, underscores that arrangements for a comprehensive, just
and lasting peace in Ukraine should take into account these factors, and calls upon
Member States to support the Secretary-General in his efforts to address these
impacts;
10. Decides to adjourn the eleventh emergency special session of the General
Assembly temporarily and to authorize the President of the General Assembly to
resume its meetings upon request from Member States
Pas le texte pour le moment de la résolution américaine, mais voici le texte des amendements:
Le détail des amendements à la résolution des États-Unis
La résolution déposée par les États-Unis, intitulée Le chemin vers la paix, a été adoptée dans une version amendée par l’adoption, au préalable, des trois projets de résolution présentés par la France.
En voici le détail :
Amendement L13, adopté par 60 voix pour, 18 contre et 81 abstentions
Au premier alinéa, remplacer “le conflit entre la Fédération de Russie et l’Ukraine” par “l’invasion totale de l’Ukraine par la Fédération de Russie”.
Amendement L14, adopté par 79 voix pour, 16 contre et 67 abstentions
Insérer un troisième alinéa libellé comme suit : “Réaffirmant son attachement à la souveraineté, à l’indépendance, à l’unité et à l’intégrité territoriale de l’Ukraine à l’intérieur de ses frontières internationalement reconnues, s’étendant à ses eaux territoriales”.
Amendement L15, adopté par 83 voix pour, 16 contre et 61 abstentions
Dans le dispositif, remplacer “une paix durable entre l’Ukraine et la Fédération de Russie” par “une paix juste, durable et globale entre l’Ukraine et la Fédération de Russie, conformément à la Charte des Nations Unies et aux principes de l’égalité souveraine et de l’intégrité territoriale des États”.
Hugues
) qui annonçaient le premier jour que la chute de Kharkov, Odessa et Kiev venait de survenir..
